Wednesday, February 28, 2024

Charming Forge, Womelsdorf, Berks County

First of all, I want to express my appreciation to everyone who has checked out the podcast so far! I genuinely had my doubts about it, despite what my friends said, but it's been very reassuring to get so much positive feedback. I anticipate uploading the next episode tomorrow, and it's my hope that I will have all of 'season one' (that is, the blog posts from 2018) recorded and uploaded by the end of May.

Meanwhile, for this week's quest we're going to visit an allegedly haunted house in Berks County. I say 'allegedly' mostly because I can't verify either way, but the stories persist.

The marker stands at the intersection of Conrad Weiser
Parkway (US 422) and North River Road

My husband Kevin, my best friend Andrea, and I were returning from a quarterly meeting of the White Rose Irregulars of York, and they were indulging my need to collect some markers in Lebanon County. We happened to be right around the border between Lebanon and Berks Counties, and we sort of accidentally-on-purpose stumbled across the marker for Charming Forge. The marker sits on Route 422, at Womelsdorf, but Charming Forge itself is a little ways northeast, and once we had the marker we were curious to see if we could find the location it described. We managed to do this by following North Water Street, which led us right to it. Charming Forge, as it turns out, is extremely well-named, for we reached it at what photographers call 'the golden hour' and it was unquestionably charming in the late afternoon sunlight.

When it was first established in 1749, what's now known as Charming Forge was called the Tulpehocken Eisenhammer, with that second word being Pennsylvania Dutch for 'iron forge.' In those days it was in Lancaster County, as Berks wasn't formed into a county of its own until 1752. Its owners were John George Nikoll and Michael Miller, but in 1757 the property was handed off to Michael Reis and Garrett Brenner. It's not clear whether these gentlemen purchased the property or if they were relatives who inherited it. What is known for sure is that around the same time, land adjacent to the eisenhammer was being bought up by a man who called himself Baron Stiegel. 

His real name was either Henry William Stiegel or William Henry Stiegel; I've seen it written both ways, so I don't know which is correct. As far as I can tell, he wasn't actually a baron and there doesn't seem to be any record for why he decided to call himself that. We know that in 1763 he bought the eisenhammer, though he sold half of it to the Stedman brothers, Charles and Alexander. Alexander sold his interest to Charles in 1770, which was the first time the property was identified as Charming Forge in official documentation. 

Baron Stiegel, for whatever reason, fell into financial difficulties a couple of years later, and his share of the Charming Forge property went into sheriff's sale. He, meanwhile, went into debtors' prison in Philadelphia, where he served a year's term. The property remained in his family's hands, however, as the Baron's share was bought by George Ege. George was either the Baron's son-in-law or his nephew, depending on which source you read; it's possible, given that cousin marriage was fairly common in those days, that he was both. Several years later, he also bought out Charles Stedman's share so that the whole thing was a single interest. 

It was George who constructed the mansion house as it appears today, in 1777. He built directly onto the original eisenhammer building, adding a 2 1/2-story main block with five bay windows, a dormered gable roof, and elaborate interior woodwork on a central hall plan. (If you visit the Library of Congress page I've linked in the sources section, you can view both interior and exterior photos of the mansion from the 1950s. How much has changed since then, I don't know.)

During this heyday of the forge, Charming Forge was effectively a little village unto itself. There was the forge, of course, plus a blacksmith shop, cottages for the workers, an office, a store, two mills, and a boarding house. It's believed, although unconfirmed, that this may have been where cannon ammunition for the American Revolution was manufactured. One of the mills was called a slitting mill, which cut the iron into strips to make small items like nails; this required a lot of water power, so George Ege recruited 34 Hessian soldiers, prisoners of war, to carve a channel to bring water from the Tulpehocken Creek into the property. Unlike most of the village structures, the channel survives to this day. The property later also included a sawmill and the Womelsdorf Electric Company.

George Ege was, at one time, the biggest landowner in Berks County. He served on the Pennsylvania General Assembly and was also an associate judge. Like Baron Stiegel, he ran into some financial difficulties in the early 1800s; unlike the Baron, however, he was able to retain ownership of his estate despite being in debt for $300,000. (That would be a lot even today, but back then it was a king's ransom.) After his death in 1830, the Charming Forge property passed through various hands over the next few decades. 

In the 1910s it was purchased by the Sallade family, who owned it for most of the 20th century. Two sisters, Pearl Sallade Sensenig and Joan Sallade Everline, inherited the property jointly and would occasionally provide tours in the 1980s to history enthusiasts. I'm unclear as to who owns it currently; real estate websites indicate that it isn't on the market, though it was listed for sale as lately as 2018. It's almost certainly private property, though.

The mansion house is very nearly all that remains of the Charming Forge village. The forge stopped manufacturing iron in the 1880s and was torn down at some point after that, though there's no exact record of when. The horse barn was gutted by a fire in 1981, and though the channel still survives, the slitting mill which stood at one end of it is long gone. One article describes the property as including a "well-stocked graveyard," but I saw no evidence of it; it probably occupies a portion of the acreage that can't be seen from the road.

The mansion house, as beautiful as it is, barely hints at its storied past. As I said, it's rumored to be extremely haunted. One of the ghosts is allegedly that of Baron Stiegel himself, who is said to have died in the house while in his son-in-law's care; visitors have claimed to hear him stomping his boots. Another story is that of a Native American man who visited the property during the mansion's construction, and warned the owners that it was being built on Native burial ground. This actually does have some basis in history, because old forge records confirm that a number of human bones were discovered during excavation on the property. The story claims that when his warnings were mocked, the visiting Native placed a "Black Eagle" curse on Charming Forge. I have no idea what that means, to be honest, but just seconds later the Native was killed when a piece of ironmaking equipment malfunctioned and struck him in the head. So it's believed that he too haunts the grounds.

But I'll leave you with the saddest of the ghost stories, which is said to explain why the second story's northwestern room remains uninhabitable to this day. It's said that George Ege had a ward, a pretty young woman named Von Neida. She and a forge clerk, whose name is not recorded, fell in love and asked for George's permission to get married. He wasn't opposed, but he didn't think the clerk made enough money to provide her with a good home, so he urged his employee to go out and seek his fortune. According to the story, he found it, though no one knows exactly what he did or where he went to get it. He was riding back to the mansion, "with a heart full of love and saddlebags full of money," in the words of eastern Pennsylvania's ghost story master, Charles Adams. As he came in view of the house, he could see Von Neida on the front porch, waving her handkerchief in greeting, and he rose up in his stirrups to wave back. But this startled his horse, and the animal reared up and threw the clerk from the saddle. He was killed in the accident. His ghost is said to still haunt the road to the mansion, unable to find his way past the spot where he died. Meanwhile, that northwestern room on the second floor was Von Neida's bedroom, and no one can stay in that room because she is still there, forever grieving for her lost love.




Sources and Further Reading:

Historic American Buildings Survey, Creator, et al. Charming Forge, Ironmaster's House, Tulpehocken Creek, Marion Township, Womelsdorf, Berks County, PA. Documentation compiled after 1933. Retrieved from the Library of Congress.

Adams, Charles J. "Berks the Bizarre: Charming Forge has long been associated with paranormal activity." The Reading Eagle, February 25, 2015.

Porter, Phil. "Charming Forge: Remnant of an Iron Industry Stirs Imagination of Visitors to Village." Lebanon, PA Pennsylvanian, September 20, 1981.


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Except where indicated, all writing and photography on this blog is the intellectual property of Laura Klotz. This blog is written with permission of the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission. I am not employed by the PHMC. All rights reserved.

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